CA.III.BFAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023
Traffic Patterns
To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with traffic patterns.
Bottom line
At nontowered airports, pilots should announce their intentions on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) assigned to that airport. Unless otherwise indicated, all turns in the traffic pattern must be made to the left, except for helicopters, as applicable.
FAA references
- PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-2) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
- AFH ch. 6 (p. 6-1) — FAA-H-8083-3C
- AIM 4-3-3 (Traffic Patterns) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
Knowledge
Risk management
- CA.III.B.R1: Collision hazards.
- CA.III.B.R2: Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
- CA.III.B.R3: Windshear and wake turbulence.
Skills
- CA.III.B.S1: Identify and interpret airport/seaplane base runways, taxiways, markings, signs, and lighting.
- CA.III.B.S2: Comply with recommended traffic pattern procedures.
- CA.III.B.S3: Correct for wind drift to maintain the proper ground track.
- CA.III.B.S4: Maintain orientation with the runway/landing area in use.
- CA.III.B.S5: Maintain traffic pattern altitude, ±100 feet, and the appropriate airspeed, ±10 knots.
- CA.III.B.S6: Maintain situational awareness and proper spacing from other aircraft in the traffic pattern.
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