CA.III.B.R1FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Risk management

Collision hazards.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Collision hazards.

Bottom line

No person may operate an aircraft so close to another aircraft as to create a collision hazard. Any aircraft that appears to have no relative motion and stays in one scan quadrant is likely to be on a collision course.

FAA references

  1. 14 CFR 91.111 (Operating near other aircraft.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  2. 14 CFR 91.113 (Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. AIM 8-1-8 (Judgment Aspects of Collision Avoidance) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  4. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-28) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  5. 14 CFR 91.221 (Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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