PA.II.D.S8FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Skills

Position the airplane properly relative to hold lines.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Position the airplane properly relative to hold lines.

Bottom line

When ATC issues a “hold short” clearance, you are expected to taxi up to, but not cross any part of the runway holding marking. At a towered airport, runway hold markings should never be crossed without explicit ATC instructions. Do not enter a runway at a towered airport unless instructions are given from ATC to cross, takeoff from, or “line up and wait” on that specific runway.

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-33) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AC 91-73, para. 7b — AC No: 91-73B
  3. AIM 2-1-6 (Runway Status Light (RWSL) System) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  4. AIM 2-3-4 (Taxiway Markings) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  5. AFH ch. 11 (p. 11-8) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  6. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-34) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  7. AIM 4-3-18 (Taxiing) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
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