CA.VI.B.R4FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Risk management

Loss of a navigation signal.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Loss of a navigation signal.

Bottom line

GPS signals are vulnerable to intentional and unintentional interference from a wide variety of sources. GPS signal losses coupled with a lack of RAIM capability could present erroneous position and navigation information with no warning to the pilot. Routine checks of position against VOR or DME information could help detect a compromised GPS signal.

FAA references

  1. AIM 1-2-4 (Recognizing, Mitigating, and Adapting to GPS Jamming and/or Spoofing) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  2. PHAK ch. 16 (p. 16-33) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. PHAK ch. 16 (p. 16-23) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  4. PHAK ch. 16 (p. 16-31) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  5. AIM 1-1-13 (User Reports Requested on NAVAID Outages) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  6. PHAK ch. 16 (p. 16-34) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: Hazard; How it shows up; Decision rules; Mitigations; The hazard
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
View membership options