AI.II.P.K5bFAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

b. Effects of bank angle on VMC

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Aerodynamics of OEI operation including: b. Effects of bank angle on VMC

Bottom line

With other factors constant, VMC is highly sensitive to bank angle. VMC is reduced significantly with increases in bank angle. VMC increases significantly as the wings approach level.

Key numbers

Key numbers for b. Effects of bank angle on VMC
NumberWhat it means
may increase more than 3 knots for each degree of bank less than 5 degreesVMC vs bank
loss of directional control possible at speeds almost 20 knots above published VMCWings level
approximately two to three degrees of bank toward the operating engine at Vyse for most light twinsZero sideslip bank

FAA references

  1. FAA-P-8740-66, Flying Light Twins Safely — FAA-P-8740-66
  2. PHAK Glossary (p. G-33) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. AFH ch. 13 (p. 13-23) — FAA-H-8083-3C
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