AA.VII.C.K5FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) and other emergency locating devices.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) and other emergency locating devices.

Bottom line

An emergency locator transmitter (ELT) is a small, self-contained radio transmitter that automatically transmits an emergency signal upon the impact of a crash. An ELT is required by 14 CFR, part 91, section 91.207, and must be inspected within 12 calendar months after the last inspection. ELT batteries must be replaced, or recharged if the batteries are rechargeable, when the transmitter has been in use for more than 1 cumulative hour.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) and other emergency locating devices.
NumberWhat it means
Within 12 calendar months after the last inspectionInspection
More than 1 cumulative hour of transmitter useBattery use
50 percent of battery useful life expired (or 50 percent of charge life for rechargeable batteries)Battery life
121.5, 243.0, or 406.0 MHzFrequencies

FAA references

  1. AFH Glossary (p. G-6) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. PHAK ch. 9 (p. 9-9) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: What it is; Key points; Rules and numbers
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
  • Common mistakes paired with the FAA facts that correct them
View membership options