PA.X.A.K4FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Knowledge

Importance of drag reduction, including propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction,...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Importance of drag reduction, including propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction, the manufacturer's recommended control input and its relation to zero sideslip.

Bottom line

Drag from a windmilling propeller, extended landing gear, flaps extended beyond optimum, or any sideslip will reduce or even eliminate any modest single-engine performance that may exist. After the flaps and landing gear have been retracted and the propeller of the inoperative engine feathered, a key element in extracting best climb performance is minimizing sideslip.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Importance of drag reduction, including propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction,...
NumberWhat it means
approximately 2° toward the operative engineZero-sideslip bank
one and one-half to two and one-half degrees, varies among airplanesBank range
one-third to one-half of a ball width toward the operative engineBall position
8–10° bank toward the operative engineAilerons alone

FAA references

  1. FAA-P-8740-66, Flying Light Twins Safely — FAA-P-8740-66
  2. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-28–13-30) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. PHAK ch. 5 (p. 5-12) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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