PA.IV.K.S10FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Skills

Lift off at minimum airspeed and accelerate to VY +10/- 5 knots before leaving ground e...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Lift off at minimum airspeed and accelerate to VY +10/- 5 knots before leaving ground effect.

Bottom line

The objective in a rough water takeoff is similar to that of a rough or soft field takeoff in a landplane: to transfer the weight of the airplane to the wings as soon as possible, get airborne at a minimum airspeed, accelerate in ground effect to a safe climb speed, and climb out. When a safe airspeed is achieved, establish the pitch attitude for the best rate of climb (VY) and complete the climb checklist. As the aircraft rises out of ground effect with a deficiency of speed, the greater induced drag may result in marginal initial climb performance.

FAA references

  1. SEA ch. 4 (p. 4-16) — FAA-H-8083-23
  2. SEA ch. 4 (p. 4-12) — FAA-H-8083-23
  3. PHAK ch. 5 (p. 5-12) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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