PA.IV.D.K3FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Knowledge

Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.

Bottom line

The two primary crosswind methods, crab and wing-low, are typically used together: crab on final, then transition to a sideslip before touchdown. Before touchdown, lower the upwind wing and apply opposite rudder to prevent a turn, aligning the longitudinal axis with the runway centerline to avoid landing gear side loads.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
NumberWhat it means
about 21 percent more landing distance from a ten-knot tailwindTailwind penalty
30 seconds, for example, per some AFM/POH slip limitationsSlip limit

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-21–13-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-17) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. AFH ch. 12, Operational Procedures (p. 12-4) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-7) — FAA-H-8083-2A
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