PA.IV.C.K3FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Knowledge

Appropriate airplane configuration.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Appropriate airplane configuration.

Bottom line

If during a soft-field takeoff and climb, for example, the pilot attempts to climb out of ground effect without first attaining normal climb pitch attitude and airspeed, the airplane may inadvertently enter the region of reversed command at a dangerously low altitude. Even with full power, the airplane may be incapable of climbing or even maintaining altitude.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Appropriate airplane configuration.
NumberWhat it means
70 percent of lift-off airspeed by runway midpoint, if runway length is appropriate for takeoffLift-off speed

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 2 (p. 2-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-12) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. AIM 7-6-8 (Use of Runway Half-way Signs at Unimproved Airports) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  4. AFH ch. 9 (p. 9-28) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  5. PHAK Glossary (p. G-34) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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