PA.IV.A.R5FAA-S-ACS-6C · Nov 2023Risk management

Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).

Bottom line

CFIT often results from continued VFR flight into areas with a low ceiling or low visibility, flight at night, incorrect interpretation of a chart, flight at high density altitude, flight in mountainous terrain, or intentionally flying too low.

FAA references

  1. RMH Glossary — FAA-H-8083-2A
  2. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-19–13-20) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-18–13-19) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-4) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  5. AIM 7-6-7 (Mountain Flying) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  6. AFH ch. 9 (p. 9-11) — FAA-H-8083-3C
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