IR.VI.E.R3FAA-S-ACS-8C · Nov 2023Risk management

Transitioning from instrument to visual references for landing.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Transitioning from instrument to visual references for landing.

Bottom line

One of the most difficult tasks a trained and qualified instrument pilot contends with is the transition from instrument to visual flight prior to landing. The untrained instrument pilot may find the visibility still limited, the terrain completely unfamiliar, and altitude above terrain such that a “normal” airport traffic pattern and landing approach is not possible.

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. AFH ch. 9 (p. 9-6) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. IPH ch. 4 (p. 4-39) — FAA-H-8083-16B
  4. IFH ch. 3 (p. 3-10) — FAA-H-8083-15B
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