IR.VI.D.R5FAA-S-ACS-8C · Nov 2023Risk management

Management of altitude, airspeed, or distance while circling.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Management of altitude, airspeed, or distance while circling.

Bottom line

If it is necessary to maneuver at speeds in excess of the upper limit of a speed range for a category, the minimums for the next higher category should be used. Published circling minimums provide obstacle clearance when pilots remain within the appropriate area of protection.

FAA references

  1. IFH ch. 1 (p. 1-23) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  2. 14 CFR 91.175 (Takeoff and landing under IFR.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. 14 CFR 97.3 (Symbols and terms used in procedures.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  4. IFH ch. 1 (p. 1-21) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  5. 14 CFR 91.129 (Operations in Class D airspace.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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