IR.VI.D.R2FAA-S-ACS-8C · Nov 2023Risk management

Executing a circling approach at night or with marginal visibility.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Executing a circling approach at night or with marginal visibility.

Bottom line

Before flying in marginal visibility (less than 3 miles) or where a visible horizon is not evident such as flight over open water during the night, obtain training and maintain proficiency in airplane control by reference to instruments. Pilots should be aware of these penetrating obstacles when entering the visual and/or circling segments of an approach and take adequate precautions to avoid them.

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. 14 CFR 91.175 (Takeoff and landing under IFR.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. IPH ch. 4 (p. 4-39) — FAA-H-8083-16B
  4. IFH ch. 1 (p. 1-23) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  5. IFH ch. 3 (p. 3-8) — FAA-H-8083-15B
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