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IR.VI.A.R7FAA-S-ACS-8C · Nov 2023Risk management

Operating below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) without proper visual references.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Operating below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) without proper visual references.

Bottom line

Approaching the MDA, the pilot has two choices: continue the descent to land with required visual references, or execute a missed approach, not allowing the aircraft to descend below the MDA.

FAA references

  1. AC 120-108 ch. 4 List of Tables — AC No: 120-108A
  2. 14 CFR 91.175 (Takeoff and landing under IFR.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-7) — FAA-H-8083-2A
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