IR.III.B.K1FAA-S-ACS-8C · Nov 2023Knowledge

Elements related to holding procedures, including reporting criteria, appropriate speed...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Elements related to holding procedures, including reporting criteria, appropriate speeds, and recommended entry procedures for standard, nonstandard, published, and non-published holding patterns.

Bottom line

Holding is a predetermined maneuver that keeps aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance from ATC.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Elements related to holding procedures, including reporting criteria, appropriate speed...
NumberWhat it means
1 minute in a standard holding pattern with no windsOutbound leg
Start within 3 minutes of the holding fixSpeed reduction
30° maximum, or 25° with a flight director systemBank limits
Eight cardinal compass points when not chartedHolding direction

FAA references

  1. IFH ch. 10 (p. 10-10) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  2. IFH ch. 10 (pp. 10-10–10-11) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  3. IPH ch. 2 (pp. 2-51–2-52) — FAA-H-8083-16B
  4. IPH ch. 3 (p. 3-21) — FAA-H-8083-16B
  5. PHAK Glossary (p. G-28) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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