FI.I.F.K2aFAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

a. Pilot/Aircraft/enVironment/External Pressures (PAVE) checklist

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Teaching risk management tools, including: a. Pilot/Aircraft/enVironment/External Pressures (PAVE) checklist

Bottom line

The acronym stands for Pilot, Aircraft, Environment, External pressures. Management of external pressure is the single most important key to risk management because it is the one risk factor category that can cause a pilot to ignore all the other risk factors.

FAA references

  1. AIH ch. 1 (pp. 1-4–1-5) — FAA-H-8083-9B
  2. AIH ch. 1 (p. 1-7) — FAA-H-8083-9B
  3. PHAK ch. 2 (pp. 2-15–2-16) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  4. RMH Glossary — FAA-H-8083-2A
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: What it is; Key points; How it is done
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
  • Common mistakes paired with the FAA facts that correct them
View membership options