CA.VII.E.K2FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

What causes a spin and how to identify the entry, incipient, and developed phases of a ...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

What causes a spin and how to identify the entry, incipient, and developed phases of a spin.

Bottom line

There are four phases of a spin: entry, incipient, developed, and recovery. At the stall, the presence or introduction of a yawing moment can initiate spin entry.

Key numbers

Key numbers for What causes a spin and how to identify the entry, incipient, and developed phases of a ...
NumberWhat it means
1,500 feet AGL minimum for recovery completionSpin start alt
approximately 1,000 feetFirst turn loss
two to four turns for most airplanesIncipient turns
prior to 360° of rotationRecovery trigger

FAA references

  1. AFH chs. 5, 13 (pp. 5-22, 5-23, 5-24, 5-25, 13-18) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. PHAK ch. 10 (p. 10-3) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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