CA.V.D.K3FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Performance and airspeed limitations.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Performance and airspeed limitations.

Bottom line

The recommended entry speed for these maneuvers is generally near the manufacturer’s design maneuvering speed, which allows maximum development of load factors without exceeding the load limits. Speeds up to, but not exceeding, the maneuvering speed allow an aircraft to stall prior to experiencing an increase in load factor that would exceed the limit load of the aircraft. Each specific aircraft is designed with a specific G loading that can be imposed on the aircraft without causing structural damage.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Performance and airspeed limitations.
NumberWhat it means
Near design maneuvering speedEntry speed
3 Gs at 1.7 times stalling speedLoad factor
4 Gs at 112 knotsHigh-speed stall

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 5 (pp. 5-36–5-37) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. RMH App. C (p. C-1) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  3. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-9) — FAA-H-8083-3C
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