CA.IV.C.K4FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Ground effect.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Ground effect.

Bottom line

Due to the reduced drag in ground effect, the aircraft may seem capable of takeoff well below the recommended speed.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Ground effect.
NumberWhat it means
1 to 2 feet off the surface in ground effect during a soft-field landingFloat height

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 5 (pp. 5-12–5-13) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AFH ch. 9 (pp. 9-23–9-24) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-12) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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