CA.III.A.R2FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Risk management

Deciding if and when to declare an emergency.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Deciding if and when to declare an emergency.

Bottom line

Some pilots are reluctant to report an urgency condition when they encounter situations which may not be immediately perilous but are potentially catastrophic. Delay in requesting assistance has caused accidents and cost lives. When a situation is potentially catastrophic but not immediately perilous, ask for help then, not after the situation has developed into a distress condition.

FAA references

  1. AIM 6-1-2 (Emergency Condition- Request Assistance Immediately) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  2. AIM 6-3-2 (Obtaining Emergency Assistance) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  3. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-2) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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