CA.III.A.K9FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Runway Status Lighting Systems.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Runway Status Lighting Systems.

Bottom line

Runway status lights are red in color and indicate runway status only; they do not indicate clearance to enter a runway or clearance to takeoff. Never cross over illuminated red lights.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Runway Status Lighting Systems.
NumberWhat it means
approximately 30 knots (site adaptable speed of a departing aircraft)REL trigger
approximately 1 mile from the runway thresholdArrival trigger
approximately 3 to 4 seconds before the aircraft reaches the intersection, until it slows to approximately 80 knotsREL extinguish
approximately 34 knots (site adjustable parameter)Taxi state
1,500 feet, starting 375 feet from the departure thresholdTHL extent

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-19) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AIM 2-1-6 (Runway Status Light (RWSL) System) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
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