CA.III.A.K4FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Appropriate use of transponder(s).

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Appropriate use of transponder(s).

Bottom line

When required to operate their transponder/ADS-B, pilots must always operate that equipment with altitude reporting enabled unless otherwise instructed by ATC or unless the installed equipment has not been tested and calibrated as required by 14 CFR section 91.217.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Appropriate use of transponder(s).
NumberWhat it means
Mode 3/A Code 1200, regardless of altitude, unless otherwise instructed by ATCVFR code
4,096 possible codes, four digits from 0 to 7Codes

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-25) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AIM 4-1-20 (Transponder and ADS-B Out Operation) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  3. 14 CFR 91.413 (ATC transponder tests and inspections.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  4. AIM 6-2-2 (Transponder Emergency Operation) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  5. AIM 6-4-2 (Transponder Operation During Two‐way Communications Failure) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  6. 14 CFR 91.215 (ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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