CA.I.D.K4FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Elements of a VFR flight plan.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Elements of a VFR flight plan.

Bottom line

Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each person filing a VFR flight plan must include the information listed in 14 CFR 91.153. Within the continental U.S., a VFR flight plan is not normally required, but it is strongly recommended that one be filed with a Flight Service Station or equivalent flight plan filing service.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Elements of a VFR flight plan.
NumberWhat it means
VFR flight plan proposals are normally retained for two hours following the proposed time of departureRetention
Search and rescue procedures start if you fail to report or cancel within 1/2 hour after your ETASAR trigger
Fuel on board is reported in hoursFuel on board

FAA references

  1. 14 CFR 91.153 (VFR flight plan: Information required.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  2. AIM 5-1-5 (Flight Plan - VFR Flights) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  3. AIM 5-1-14 (Closing VFR/DVFR Flight Plans) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  4. AIM 5-1-9 (Single Flights Conducted With Both VFR and IFR Flight Plans) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  5. PHAK ch. 16 (p. 16-34) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  6. AIM 5-1-8 (Flight Plan – Defense VFR (DVFR) Flights) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: What it is; Key points; Rules and numbers; How it is done
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
  • Common mistakes paired with the FAA facts that correct them
View membership options