CA.I.C.K3hFAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

h. Thunderstorms and microbursts

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under visual flight rules (VFR) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), including expected climate and hazardous conditions such as: h. Thunderstorms and microbursts

Bottom line

Thunderstorms and microbursts are conditions that can lead to turbulence, which can cause an airplane upset and loss of control in-flight. Thunderstorms are adverse conditions that are reported or forecast and might influence the pilot to alter the proposed flight.

Key numbers

Key numbers for h. Thunderstorms and microbursts
NumberWhat it means
15 to 20 minutes old by the time the data sets are assembled and displayed in a cockpitNEXRAD age
reviewed when the departure time is 6 hours or more awayOutlook briefing
significant changes expected within 1 hour before and after the ETADestination forecast

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 5, Environmental Factors; Human Factors (p. 5-2) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. AC 91-92, paras. 7.4, 7.4.1.1, 7.6, 7.7 — AC No: 91-92
  3. PHAK ch. 13 (p. 13-5) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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