CA.I.C.K3bFAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

b. Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under visual flight rules (VFR) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), including expected climate and hazardous conditions such as: b. Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)

Bottom line

Maintain awareness of conditions that can lead to various types of turbulence, such as clear air turbulence, mountain waves, wind shear, and thunderstorms or microbursts.

Key numbers

Key numbers for b. Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)
NumberWhat it means
significant changes within 1 hour before and after the ETADestination forecast

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 5, Environmental Factors (p. 5-2) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-7) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  3. AC 91-92, para. 7.6 — AC No: 91-92
  4. AC 91-92 Appendix A — AC No: 91-92
  5. AFH ch. 17 (pp. 17-7–17-8) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  6. 14 CFR 91.151 (Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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