CA.I.A.K1FAA-S-ACS-7B · Nov 2023Knowledge

Certification requirements, recent flight experience, and recordkeeping.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Certification requirements, recent flight experience, and recordkeeping.

Bottom line

Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (f) of 14 CFR 61.56, a flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. 14 CFR 61.51 requires each person to document and record training time and aeronautical experience in a manner acceptable to the Administrator.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Certification requirements, recent flight experience, and recordkeeping.
NumberWhat it means
3 takeoffs and 3 landings within the preceding 90 days, required to carry persons or fly an aircraft certificated for more than one pilot flight crewmember3 takeoffs/landings
minimum 1 hour flight training + 1 hour ground trainingFlight review
full-stop landings in a tailwheel airplane, required when the aircraft to be flown is a tailwheel airplaneTailwheel full stop

FAA references

  1. 14 CFR 61.56 (Flight review.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  2. 14 CFR 61.51 (Pilot logbooks.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. 14 CFR 61.57 (Recent flight experience: Pilot in command.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  4. 14 CFR 61.103 (Eligibility requirements: General.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  5. 14 CFR 61.123 (Eligibility requirements: General.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  6. 14 CFR 61.109 (Aeronautical experience.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  7. 14 CFR 61.129 (Aeronautical experience.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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