AI.XIII.C.K5cFAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

c. Landing gear and wing flaps extended

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Effects on performance of various configurations including: c. Landing gear and wing flaps extended

Bottom line

VFE is the highest speed permissible with the wing flaps in a prescribed extended position, because of the air loads imposed on the flap structure. VLO is the maximum speed at which the landing gear can be safely extended or retracted, limited by air loads on the operating mechanism.

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-19) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AFH ch. 5, Maneuvering in Slow Flight; Performing the Slow Flight Maneuver (p. 5-11) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. AFH ch. 12, Operational Procedures (pp. 12-4–12-5) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. PHAK Glossary (p. G-34) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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