AI.X.B.K7cFAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

c. Flaps extended/operating speed, if applicable

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Airspeeds specific to the airplane for various operations, how to identify them on the airspeed indicator (if applicable), and their significance in airplane performance, including: c. Flaps extended/operating speed, if applicable

Bottom line

VFE is the highest speed permissible with the wing flaps in a prescribed extended position. For airplanes, the flap operating range is depicted by the white arc on the airspeed indicator, with the upper end at VFE. VFE exists because of the air loads imposed on the structure of the flaps.

Key numbers

Key numbers for c. Flaps extended/operating speed, if applicable
NumberWhat it means
VFE — upper end of the white arcWhite arc top
VS0 — flaps and gear in landing configurationWhite arc bottom

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-19) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. PHAK ch. 9 (p. 9-2) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. PHAK Glossary (p. G-33) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  4. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-9) — FAA-H-8083-3C
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