AI.VII.C.K1FAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

Purpose of and procedures for soft-field takeoff and climb.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Purpose of and procedures for soft-field takeoff and climb.

Bottom line

If during a soft-field takeoff and climb, for example, the pilot attempts to climb out of ground effect without first attaining normal climb pitch attitude and airspeed, the airplane may inadvertently enter the region of reversed command at a dangerously low altitude. Even with full power, the airplane may be incapable of climbing or even maintaining altitude. The pilot’s only recourse in this situation is to lower the pitch attitude in order to increase airspeed, which inevitably results in a loss of altitude.

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-12) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AIM 7-6-8 (Use of Runway Half-way Signs at Unimproved Airports) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  3. AFH ch. 17 (p. 17-4) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. AIH ch. 10 (p. 10-8) — FAA-H-8083-9B
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