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AI.VII.B.S5FAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Skills

Select and aim for a suitable touchdown point considering the wind conditions, landing ...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Select and aim for a suitable touchdown point considering the wind conditions, landing surface, and obstructions.

Bottom line

An approach over a large body of water or thick vegetation tends to create a sinking effect that can cause an unwary pilot to land short of the intended landing spot. On final approach, rising air from terrain devoid of vegetation sometimes produces a ballooning effect that can cause a pilot to overshoot the intended landing spot.

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 9 (p. 9-2) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. SEA ch. 6 (p. 6-3) — FAA-H-8083-23
  3. AFH ch. 16 (p. 16-21) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. AFH ch. 12, Operational Procedures (p. 12-4) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  5. PHAK ch. 12 (p. 12-8) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  6. AIM 7-4-4 (Vortex Behavior) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
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