AI.VII.B.K1FAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

Procedures for normal and crosswind approach and landing.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Procedures for normal and crosswind approach and landing.

Bottom line

There is an advantage to extending flaps in increments while in the landing pattern: incremental deflection on downwind, base leg, and final approach allows smaller pitch and power adjustments and supports a stabilized approach. With flaps extended in a crosswind, the wing on the upwind side is more affected than the downwind wing. The crosswind effect on the upwind wing is reduced to a slight extent in the crabbed approach, since the airplane is more nearly aligned with the wind.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Procedures for normal and crosswind approach and landing.
NumberWhat it means
within the first one-third portion of the landing area, beyond the runway's approach thresholdLanding point
30 seconds, for example, per some AFM/POH slip limitationsSlip limit
VY, or VX if obstructions are presentGo-around speed

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 9 (p. 9-2) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. AFH ch. 12, Operational Procedures (p. 12-4) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. AFH ch. 13 (p. 13-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-7) — FAA-H-8083-2A
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: What it is; Key points; Rules and numbers; How it is done
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
  • Common mistakes paired with the FAA facts that correct them
View membership options