AI.V.D.K4FAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

Airport markings, signs, and lights.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Airport markings, signs, and lights.

Bottom line

It is important for pilots to know the meanings of the signs, markings, and lights used on airports as surface navigational aids. Know and use all of the visual aids available at the airport, such as the signs, markings, and lighting, as well as ground and/or tower ATC, to follow the taxi route.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Airport markings, signs, and lights.
NumberWhat it means
Enhanced for a maximum of 150 feet prior to a runway holding position markingEnhanced CL
Spaced at 50-foot intervals along the runway centerlineCL lights
All centerline lights red for the last 1,000 feet of the runway, viewed from the landing thresholdCL lights red
A single continuous yellow line, 6 inches (15 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm) in widthTaxiway CL
Yellow crosses placed at each end of the runway and at 1,000 foot intervals when permanently closedClosed runway

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-5) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. AC 91-73, para. 7d — AC No: 91-73B
  3. AIM 2-3-4 (Taxiway Markings) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  4. AFH Glossary (p. G-13) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  5. AIM 2-3-6 (Other Markings) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  6. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-15) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  7. AC 91-73, para. 7g — AC No: 91-73B
  8. AC 91-73 Appendix 1 — AC No: 91-73B
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