AI.III.C.K3iFAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

i. Icing and freezing level information

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under visual flight rules (VFR) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), including expected climate and hazardous conditions such as: i. Icing and freezing level information

Bottom line

AIRMET Zulu is the inflight advisory code for icing and freezing levels. Under 14 CFR 91.527(a), no pilot may take off an airplane that has frost, ice, or snow adhering to any propeller, windshield, stabilizing or control surface.

Key numbers

Key numbers for i. Icing and freezing level information
NumberWhat it means
moderate icing (AIRMET content)AIRMET Zulu
3 °C or less — fog may formDewpoint spread
20 nm minimum distanceThunderstorm
6 hours or more before departureOutlook briefing
standard briefing 1 hour or more oldAbbreviated briefing

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 13 (p. 13-11) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. 14 CFR 91.527 (Operating in icing conditions.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  3. AC 91-92, paras. 7.6, 8.1, 8.2 — AC No: 91-92
  4. AC 91-92 Appendix A — AC No: 91-92
  5. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-9–13-10) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  6. RMH ch. 5 (p. 5-2) — FAA-H-8083-2A
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