AI.III.A.K2FAA-S-ACS-25 · Nov 2023Knowledge

Privileges and limitations of pilot certificates and ratings at student pilot, sport, r...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Privileges and limitations of pilot certificates and ratings at student pilot, sport, recreational, private, commercial, and flight instructor levels.

Bottom line

The applicant demonstrates instructional knowledge by describing and explaining: Privileges and limitations of pilot certificates and ratings at student pilot, sport, recreational, private, commercial, and flight instructor levels.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Privileges and limitations of pilot certificates and ratings at student pilot, sport, r...
NumberWhat it means
20 hours minimum flight time for the airplane category to become a sport pilotSport min hours
16 years (14 for glider or balloon) minimum age for a student pilot certificate applicantStudent min age
48 months maximum age of the most recent physical examination shown on the CMEC to maintain BasicMed privilegesBasicMed physical
24 calendar-months maximum age of the BasicMed course completion certificateBasicMed course
5 statute miles minimum flight or surface visibility for a recreational pilot operating an LSA between sunset and sunrise as sole occupantLSA night vis

FAA references

  1. PHAK ch. 1 (p. 1-16) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  2. PHAK ch. 1 (pp. 1-20–1-21) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. AFH ch. 17 (p. 17-3) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. AC 68-1, paras. 3.3, 4.1.2 — AC No: 68-1A
  5. SEA ch. 1 (p. 1-1) — FAA-H-8083-23
  6. 14 CFR 91.131 (Operations in Class B airspace.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  7. AFH ch. 1 (p. 1-6) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  8. 14 CFR 61.113(i); 14 CFR 61.23(a)(3) and (c); 14 CFR 91.109(c) — Current eCFR checked 2026-11-06
  9. 14 CFR 61.315(c)(5); 14 CFR 61.329 — Current eCFR checked 2026-11-06
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