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AA.VII.E.R2FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Risk management

Collision hazards.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Collision hazards.

Bottom line

Pilots are responsible for seeing and avoiding other aircraft when flying under VFR or in VMC while flying under IFR. Under certain conditions, it is difficult to see other aircraft because of haze, sunlight, aircraft position, blind spots, and other factors. Each pilot should develop a scanning pattern that is most comfortable and then adhere to it to assure optimum scanning.

FAA references

  1. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-8) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  2. PHAK ch. 14 (p. 14-28) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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