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AA.VI.I.K2FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Limitations associated with standard instrument approaches, including while using an FM...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Limitations associated with standard instrument approaches, including while using an FMS or autopilot, if equipped.

Bottom line

While the use of automation helps reduce risks associated with other hazards, a lack of proficiency with automation may become its own hazard and introduce unique risks.

FAA references

  1. RMH ch. 7 (pp. 7-3–7-4) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  2. AFH ch. 13 (p. 13-8) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. IFH ch. 5 (p. 5-27) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  4. 14 CFR 91.175 (Takeoff and landing under IFR.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
  5. RMH Glossary — FAA-H-8083-2A
  6. IFH ch. 9 (p. 9-46) — FAA-H-8083-15B
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