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AA.VI.F.R9FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Risk management

Transitioning from instrument to visual references for landing.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Transitioning from instrument to visual references for landing.

Bottom line

The untrained instrument pilot may find the visibility still limited, the terrain completely unfamiliar, and altitude above terrain such that a “normal” airport traffic pattern and landing approach is not possible.

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. AFH ch. 9 (pp. 9-5–9-6) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. 14 CFR 91.175 (Takeoff and landing under IFR.) — eCFR current as of 2026-03-05
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