AA.VI.D.R5FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Risk management

An unstable approach, including excessive descent rates.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

An unstable approach, including excessive descent rates.

Bottom line

A stabilized approach is a key feature of a safe approach and landing. The stabilized approach concept describes an aircraft stabilized before descending through a 1,000 ft window in IMC, or through a 500 ft window above touchdown zone elevation in VMC, to the landing touchdown point. If the pilot allows airspeed to decrease below VREF on final approach, a high sink rate can develop.

FAA references

  1. AC 120-108 ch. 4 List of Tables — AC No: 120-108A
  2. AFH ch. 16 (p. 16-22) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. IFH ch. 5 (p. 5-34) — FAA-H-8083-15B
  4. AFH ch. 16 (p. 16-18) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  5. AFH ch. 13 (p. 13-20) — FAA-H-8083-3C
Members lesson

Build understanding you can use

Unlock the full lesson and continue studying this element.

  • Full teaching sections: Hazard; How it shows up; Decision rules; Mitigations; The hazard
  • Check your understanding with answers you can reveal
View membership options