AA.V.A.K3FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Factors and situations that can lead to a stall during takeoff or while on approach and...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Factors and situations that can lead to a stall during takeoff or while on approach and actions that can be taken to prevent it.

Bottom line

An alert furnished either through inherent aerodynamics, such as buffeting, or by synthetic means, such as a stick shaker or a persistent aural-and-visual cue, giving clear indications prior to a full stall to allow a pilot to prevent a full stall.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Factors and situations that can lead to a stall during takeoff or while on approach and...
NumberWhat it means
10 percent lead (100 feet if the descent rate is 1,000 feet per minute) to slow the descent before landing after a complete power failureGlide lead

FAA references

  1. AC 120-109, paras. 1-7i, 1-7k, 1-7o, 2-2 — AC No: 120-109A
  2. AFH ch. 3 (pp. 3-23–3-24) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. AFH ch. 18 (p. 18-9) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. PHAK ch. 6 (p. 6-6) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  5. RMH App. C (p. C-1) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  6. AFH ch. 13 (p. 13-35) — FAA-H-8083-3C
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