AA.V.A.K2FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Stall characteristics as they relate to airplane design, and recognition impending stal...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Stall characteristics as they relate to airplane design, and recognition impending stall and full stall indications using sight, sound, or feel.

Bottom line

Impending Stall—an impending stall occurs when the AOA causes a stall warning, but has not yet reached the critical AOA. Full Stall—a full stall occurs when the critical AOA is exceeded.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Stall characteristics as they relate to airplane design, and recognition impending stal...
NumberWhat it means
2 secondsFull aft stop
3,000 feet AGL (multiengine, or higher if AFM/POH recommends)Stall practice
1.7 × stalling speed (older general aviation airplanes)Maneuvering speed

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 5, Stalls; Stall Recognition (pp. 5-12–5-13) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. AC 120-109, para. 1-7 — AC No: 120-109A
  3. AFH ch. 13 (pp. 13-18–13-19) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  4. PHAK ch. 5 (p. 5-35) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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