AA.II.B.K3FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Malfunctions during powerplant start, procedures to address the malfunction, and any as...

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Malfunctions during powerplant start, procedures to address the malfunction, and any associated limitations.

Bottom line

An engine tendency to exceed maximum starting temperature limits is termed a hot start. A condition where the engine is accelerating more slowly than normal is termed a hung start or false start. During this time, the pilot should watch for any tendency of the temperatures to exceed limitations and be prepared to cut off fuel to the engine.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Malfunctions during powerplant start, procedures to address the malfunction, and any as...
NumberWhat it means
2 or 3 seconds after fuel is introduced for temperatures to approach maximum before the engine stabilizesTemp rise
a very few seconds of over temperature before serious damageOvertemp limit

FAA references

  1. AFH ch. 15 (p. 15-12) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  2. PHAK ch. 7 (p. 7-23) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  3. PHAK ch. 9 (p. 9-4) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  4. PHAK ch. 7 (p. 7-24) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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