AA.I.H.R1FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Risk management

Local conditions.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Local conditions.

Bottom line

Under calm wind conditions, the smooth water surface presents a mirror-like appearance from above, which eliminates visual references for the pilot and can be extremely deceptive. Obstructions may exist below the water at a seaplane base and could be affected by tides. During landing area reconnaissance, note the position of any buoys marking preferred channels, hidden dangers, or off-limits areas such as no-wake zones or swimming beaches.

FAA references

  1. SEA ch. 3 (p. 3-1) — FAA-H-8083-23
  2. RMH ch. 3 (p. 3-7) — FAA-H-8083-2A
  3. SEA ch. 3 (p. 3-4) — FAA-H-8083-23
  4. AIM 7-6-9 (Seaplane Safety) — AIM Basic 2/20/25 w/ Change 1 (8/7/25) & Change 2 (1/22/26)
  5. SEA ch. 6 (p. 6-1) — FAA-H-8083-23
  6. RMH ch. 3 (pp. 3-7–3-8) — FAA-H-8083-2A
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