AA.I.D.K2FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Energy management.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Energy management.

Bottom line

The energy state of an airplane is the balance between airspeed, altitude, drag, and thrust and represents how efficiently the airfoil is operating. How the airplane gets in a high- or low-energy state and the input options available to change the energy state to a stable and safe state.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Energy management.
NumberWhat it means
KE proportional to square of velocity (airspeed)KE vs speed
PE proportional to height (altitude)PE vs height
Both KE and PE proportional to massMass effect

FAA references

  1. AC 120-111 Appendix 1 — AC No: 120-111
  2. AFH ch. 5, Stall Recognition (p. 5-13) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  3. PHAK ch. 11 (p. 11-6) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
  4. AFH ch. 17 (p. 17-15) — FAA-H-8083-3C
  5. PHAK ch. 5 (p. 5-27) — FAA-H-8083-25C (2023)
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