AA.I.B.K5FAA-S-ACS-11A · Nov 2023Knowledge

Adverse effects of exceeding an airplane limitation or the aircraft operating envelope.

ACS element text (the applicant demonstrates understanding of)

Adverse effects of exceeding an airplane limitation or the aircraft operating envelope.

Bottom line

Exceeding VMO may cause aerodynamic flutter and G-load limitations to become critical during dive recovery. Structural design integrity is not predictable at velocities greater than VMO. Any excursion past MMO, whether intentional or accidental, may cause induced flow separation of boundary layer air over the ailerons and elevators of an airplane and result in a loss of control surface authority and/or control surface buzz or snatch.

Key numbers

Key numbers for Adverse effects of exceeding an airplane limitation or the aircraft operating envelope.
NumberWhat it means
100 ft/min rate of climb maintainableService ceiling

FAA references

  1. AC 61-107, para. 1-4 — AC No: 61-107B
  2. AC 61-107, para. 3-3 — AC No: 61-107B
  3. AC 91-74, para. 7-4 — AC No: 91-74A
  4. AC 61-138, para. 14.1.3.2 — AC No: 61-138A
  5. AC 20-117, para. 4g — AC No: 20-117
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